John Herzfeld's
Travel Map
Resident of:
Nashville, Tennessee
Born:
1906 Berlin, Germany
Refugee:
Berlin, Germany
1906
November 17: John Herzfeld was born in Berlin, Germany. He was raised in a secular, assimilated Jewish family, and belonged to a sport club.
1933
John completed his studies to become a physician. He only needed one last exam and was in a rotation as an intern until March, but was not allowed to continue working in a hospital because he was Jewish. John’s father was also a physician, and was fired from his position at an insurance company. He was allowed to work as a private physician, but because he was Jewish, he could not get any patients.
May 20: Due to the restrictions placed on Jews, John was unable to work anywhere as a physician. His desire and need to work drove him to leave Germany. He first went to England, but wasn’t able to study there, so he went to Italy where he took a state board exam for physicians, and settled in Naples. He did volunteer work at a clinic and was paid occasionally to do some surgery.
1934
John goes to Berlin to visit his father on his 70th birthday. He went to his former sports club, but was turned away because he was Jewish.
1936
John’s brother-in-law, who was also a physician, had moved to Chicago. John left Naples and waited with his sister and her daughter in Capri. They had little to eat and were told not to leave their homes if possible. John’s sister and her daughter left by the end of the year.
1937
John’s passport was about to expire. He went to the American consulate for help. They suggest he obtain an Italian passport so that he wouldn’t be sent back to Germany.
John’s mother was smuggled to Sweden in order to get to Chicago with her daughter.
1938
Every German Jew in Italy and Rome had to register with the police. When Hitler visited Mussolini in Rome, Jews were held in a state penitentiary. John was imprisoned in a cell for a week in the hospital section, but because he had friends there, he was treated well. They were released when Hitler returned to Germany.
1939
John’s father died of cancer in Berlin, Germany.
1940
With his Italian passport, John finally received a ticket for passage to New York City.
1941
John lived with his sister, brother-in-law, and mother in Chicago. There he met Elsa.
1942
After an internship and a residency in Chicago and taking exams to become a physician, John joined the US Army. Since he was yet not a citizen, he entered as a private.
1943
John Herzfeld and Elsa May Herzfeld married.
1944
John obtained his United States citizenship and was promoted to 1st Lieutenant, but despite his wishes to fight in Europe, and his fluency in German and Italian, he was sent to the Pacific. There he worked in a field hospital and then in an infantry regiment.
1945
John returned from the Pacific, and he and Elsa moved to Nashville. He worked at the Veteran’s Administration for 30 years, then for the state, and then for a plasma center.
1997
Elsa and John moved to Montgomery, Alabama.
2003
February: John Herzfeld died in Montgomery, Alabama.
Dr. Herzfeld’s obituary may be viewed at this link: http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/montgomeryadvertiser/obituary.aspx?n=john-g-herzfeld&pid=156158612